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GL
Joined: 29 Dec 2009
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Posted: Fri Jun 18, 2010 10:53 pm Post subject: |
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yes... that situation would definitely end in tears and possibly another coroner's inquest. Most of all, and more importantly, it is a really sad indictment to have had your warning fall on deaf ears.
another example, but a really silly one.... "sparkie" was going to get me 60amps to power up a rehearsal. What "sparkie" did was, was to hook a 20amp breaker and a 40amp breaker in line on a cable supposedly able to handle the current... unfortunately for "sparkie", he did this during my earlier "loud" days and I think his ears are still ringing. _________________ "No matter what age we are, some have never quite left the schoolyard" |
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zordmaker
Joined: 12 Jun 2010 Location: Temmyson
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Posted: Fri Jun 18, 2010 10:56 pm Post subject: |
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| GL wrote: |
yes... that situation would definitely end in tears and possibly another coroner's inquest. Most of all, and more importantly, it is a really sad indictment to have had your warning fall on deaf ears.
another example, but a really silly one.... "sparkie" was going to get me 60amps to power up a rehearsal. What "sparkie" did was, was to hook a 20amp breaker and a 40amp breaker in line on a cable supposedly able to handle the current... unfortunately for "sparkie", he did this during my earlier "loud" days and I think his ears are still ringing. |
Not that I'm a racscscist in any way but.. what natinality was this.. sparkie...
ZM |
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GL
Joined: 29 Dec 2009
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Posted: Fri Jun 18, 2010 11:02 pm Post subject: |
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sadly... a local, but in reflection (and it was the late 80's), I don't think he was a sparkie.
You made an excellent point on the wall.. the line of demarcation, the "that's their thing, let them deal with it" bit.
Trick is to keep the wall at bay, as it makes it easier to view the bigger picture (and how all the different threads feed into each other) and when that happens, life becomes so much more easy. _________________ "No matter what age we are, some have never quite left the schoolyard" |
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David Ashton
Joined: 26 Jan 2006 Location: perth
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Posted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 11:33 am Post subject: |
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| Just try explaining to your average sparky that the neutral current can exceed the phase current and that it is impossible to balance dimmer loads, there is much rolling of eyes and no comprehension of what you are raving about."Don't worry mate, there's no neutral to this socket, so I'll just link the earth to the neutral pin, it's only a temporary job. She'll be right." |
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JBoer
Joined: 12 Nov 2007 Location: Sydney
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Posted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 1:43 pm Post subject: |
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| allthingstheatre wrote: |
| it's only a temporary job. She'll be right." |
Hahaha I love that word Temporary..... Sometimes I am sure people think it is a licence to throw all common sense out the window... |
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zordmaker
Joined: 12 Jun 2010 Location: Temmyson
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Posted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 7:22 pm Post subject: |
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| allthingstheatre wrote: |
| Just try explaining to your average sparky that the neutral current can exceed the phase current and that it is impossible to balance dimmer loads, there is much rolling of eyes and no comprehension of what you are raving about."Don't worry mate, there's no neutral to this socket, so I'll just link the earth to the neutral pin, it's only a temporary job. She'll be right." |
Hmm. Done that in the dim dark past. Norbrick brickworks, Eastern yard pole lights. A 415v ballast failed but supplier provided 240v ballast to replace it. Urgent job so the light was wired between active and earth. Not sure if it was ever replaced later. The whole thing is a housing suburb now so the pole and the light are long gone.
Yes the neutral current can exceed the phase current. Not just with dimmers but more commonly in large office blocks full of computers with switched mode power supplies. If it does, this indicates a fault condition and the solution is (as has been discussed already) to either change the load balance over the substations or increase the impedance of the supply or both.
Its ironic that as time drags on this problem gets worse. Most new buildings now are full of electronic ballasted flouro lamps and electronic ballasted downlights and now even LED lights. As more conventional load is replaced by "switched" loads the problem progressively becomes worse. The time will come when just about all loads will be this kind, and the standards will have to be rewritten to ensure a minimum supply impedance is present, just as they exist now to ensure that short circuit loop impedance is low enough to make protection operate.
ZM |
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Bivio
Joined: 01 Mar 2006 Location: Melbourne, Australia
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Posted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 9:20 pm Post subject: |
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The term "dirty electricity" and the chopped frequencies generated by switch mode power supplies (and the myriad of electronic appliances in use) is now being referred to in studies relating to health.
Although it's still early days (as with mobile phones and risks with mercury in fluoros and arc lamps etc) standards regarding power consumption and suppy need to be reviewed to take into account how we use electricity in the real world in the 2000s and beyond.
It seems we've replaced the old fuse box but everything else is primarily stuck in first generation. Isn't there an industry brains trust for these considerations? Leaving it to a government committee or waiting for the issue to become critical, for whatever reason, doesn't usually give us the most intelligent outcome.
In the meantime there's too much mis-information and speculation. There are power filters for "dirty power" that claim to improve sound quality on a hi fi or claim health improvements when used. Facts that can be scientifically proven should form these much needed new standards.
I think Electrician trade schools would be well advised to provide a more detailed engineering component to their course. I personally don't know the specifics involved in their training but I understand it's primarily focused on Aus Standards cable size and circuit hook ups in residential and commercial buildings. |
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David Ashton
Joined: 26 Jan 2006 Location: perth
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Posted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 11:03 pm Post subject: |
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| With endless millions of CFL's and switch mode supplies for MR16's and inverter air cons, there will be buggerall resistive loads on our electrical networks, I'm doing my bit to help though with my incandescent lamps. |
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zordmaker
Joined: 12 Jun 2010 Location: Temmyson
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Posted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 11:31 pm Post subject: |
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| Bivio wrote: |
I think Electrician trade schools would be well advised to provide a more detailed engineering component to their course. I personally don't know the specifics involved in their training but I understand it's primarily focused on Aus Standards cable size and circuit hook ups in residential and commercial buildings. |
Certainly it's a sleeping giant. However I see it more as an engineering problem than one which should concern electricians that much.
Since about 2000 there has been a steady change in the standards to become far more stringent on short circuit performance. This has led to a culture of "bigger is better" in all engineering designs since about this time. Fault loop impedance is now a measured quantity and something every electrician needs to learn to calculate in addition to things like maximum demand and cable current ratings. None of this was done back in the '80s - the only thing you considered was current carrying capacity and voltage drop, and the selected cable was chosen based purely on this basis, i.e. adequate power for the required service at minimum cost, or the smallest cable you could use which stayed cool enough at the rated current and which still delivered something like 240v at the far end when fully loaded.
The result of the modern shift is that mains and sub mains (in particular) have now become bigger than they were 20 years ago and that the reason for this is not current carrying capacity - but to meet excessive standards for short circuit performance. Where 16mmSq sub mains for a 63A board would have been spec'd in 1989, now there's 35mmSq sub mains used instead. These kinds of sizes are unheard of overseas for these currents. It also doubles the cost of modern installations but nobody seems to care because they're all making money aren't they and the customer (usually the Government) has a bottomless pit of cash.
But in reality there's no engineering reason why this has been done. There hasn't been any events or disasters caused by inadequate short circuit performance of mains and submains in Australia - anywhere. If anything, the performance of modern switch gear should mean LESS fault current is needed to trip modern breakers, not more. Rewirable fuses are all but gone now so there's no reason for all this ridiculous oversizing.
However what this has done is slash the impedance of the network (after all, that's what it was designed to do) such that the engineers would like to pretend the whole network is built out of superconductors with zero ohms resistance.
However (as I went on about above) this is the enemy of modern electrically noisy loads. Only Friday I had on the 'phone a school client in stitches about dimmer noise in their stage backline. These guys have done everything right - the dimmers and lighting system is a full quality install. The PA install works perfectly and is silent as a mouse (p.s. I didnt do the install, another contractor did and they have done the job well) But the hall is new - very new - and has the classically massive 1MW green sub kiosk out the front with 400Sq mains into a new main board in the hall, and another 20 metres away are the Jands FP dimmers and about 40A / phase of load.
The harmonic currents flowing in this "install" are so huge that any open guitar on stage hasn't a chance. Forget EM fields, just the sheer magnetic flux in the place is enough to ensure the harmonics are blasted through any guitar amp as soon as the coil is connected. There's absolutely nothing wrong with any of the gear. They've gone through dozens of guitars, amps, leads, you name it. The venue is just jinxed.
Next time I go there I'll pull out the Wilcos on the racks and take a look. Who'se betting that neutral pin is probably looking like it's been hot lately?
ZM |
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zordmaker
Joined: 12 Jun 2010 Location: Temmyson
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Posted: Sat Jun 19, 2010 11:33 pm Post subject: |
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| allthingstheatre wrote: |
| With endless millions of CFL's and switch mode supplies for MR16's and inverter air cons, there will be buggerall resistive loads on our electrical networks, I'm doing my bit to help though with my incandescent lamps. |
Hey Ive still got about 10,000 globes and festoons here left over from Moulin Rouge.. maybe I should do my bit and hook 'em all up and leave 'em on or something..
ZM |
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GL
Joined: 29 Dec 2009
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Posted: Sun Jun 20, 2010 12:10 am Post subject: |
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| zordmaker wrote: |
However (as I went on about above) this is the enemy of modern electrically noisy loads. Only Friday I had on the 'phone a school client in stitches about dimmer noise in their stage backline. These guys have done everything right - the dimmers and lighting system is a full quality install. The PA install works perfectly and is silent as a mouse (p.s. I didnt do the install, another contractor did and they have done the job well) But the hall is new - very new - and has the classically massive 1MW green sub kiosk out the front with 400Sq mains into a new main board in the hall, and another 20 metres away are the Jands FP dimmers and about 40A / phase of load.
The harmonic currents flowing in this "install" are so huge that any open guitar on stage hasn't a chance. Forget EM fields, just the sheer magnetic flux in the place is enough to ensure the harmonics are blasted through any guitar amp as soon as the coil is connected. There's absolutely nothing wrong with any of the gear. They've gone through dozens of guitars, amps, leads, you name it. The venue is just jinxed.
Next time I go there I'll pull out the Wilcos on the racks and take a look. Who'se betting that neutral pin is probably looking like it's been hot lately?
ZM
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in the *not so old days, mechanical earth on the dimmers/ double coil pickups on the guitars would go to solving that.
I seem to remember something about earth loops as well..
How much metal is in the roof?
*edit _________________ "No matter what age we are, some have never quite left the schoolyard"
Last edited by GL on Sun Jun 20, 2010 1:53 am; edited 1 time in total |
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David Ashton
Joined: 26 Jan 2006 Location: perth
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Posted: Sun Jun 20, 2010 12:56 am Post subject: |
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"in the old days, mechanical earth on the dimmers/ double coil pickups on the guitars would go to solving that.
I seem to remember something about earth loops as well..
"
In the real old days, with resistance dimmers, no problems at all with neutral currents or interference or keeping the dimmer area warm. |
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GL
Joined: 29 Dec 2009
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Posted: Sun Jun 20, 2010 1:17 am Post subject: |
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keeping the dimmer area warm?? _________________ "No matter what age we are, some have never quite left the schoolyard" |
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David Ashton
Joined: 26 Jan 2006 Location: perth
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Posted: Sun Jun 20, 2010 1:27 am Post subject: |
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| In the Isle of Mann in the winter it gets bloody cold, so running the dimmers at 30% for 1/2 an hour would warm the backstage area nicely and warm up the grease on the dimmers to make them run smoother, this is where the old pre-heating myth started.In summer one would avoid running dimmers under full to avoid turning backstage into a sweatbox.We didn't have lighting designers to stuff things up in those days. |
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GL
Joined: 29 Dec 2009
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Posted: Sun Jun 20, 2010 1:52 am Post subject: |
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perhaps someone should have just lashed out and bought a heater ? _________________ "No matter what age we are, some have never quite left the schoolyard" |
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